Thomas Arnhold's PhD Defense

13/11/2026

WU’s Health Economics and Policy Group invites you to attend the doctoral dissertation defense of

Thomas Arnhold, MSc (WU), BSc (WU), titled

“Cognitive Inequalities in Europe: A Gendered Perspective on the Roles of Employment and Retirement.”

In light of an aging population, understanding how cognitive functioning can be maintained into older age is a policy priority. Comprising three research papers, this dissertation examines how employment and retirement shape gendered inequalities in later-life cognitive functioning in Europe. The results show that the cognitive consequences of employment and retirement are heterogeneous and gender-specific, depending on employment histories and the social resources available after retirement. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of incorporating a life-course and gender-sensitive perspective into policies addressing inequalities in cognitive aging.

Date: 1:00 p.m., Friday, November 13, 2026

Venue: Building D4,^3rd floor, Room D4.3.106

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Name	Purpose	Lifetime	Provider
test_cookie	Is set as a test to check whether the browser allows cookies to be set. Does not contain any identification features.	15 minute	Google
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