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buttongross.gif (852 Byte)Working Paper Series 2001

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The Working Paper Series is the internal publication platform of the research project 'Adaptive Informations Systems and Management in Economics and Management Science'. If you are interested in any of the articles stated below, please download document if available.

List of working papers 2001
(click for more information)

1-5 Working Paper Series 1997
6-25 Working Paper Series 1998
26-60 Working Paper Series 1999
61-78 Working Paper Series 2000
79 SIMSEG/ACM: A Simulation Environment for Artificial Consumer Markets
80 Running Agent – Based Simulation
81 Affine Processes and Applications in Finance
82 A Critical View on Recommendation Systems
84 Necessary and sufficient conditions in the problem of optimal investment in incomplete markets
85-93 Working Paper Series 2002
94-.. Working Paper Series 2003
7878

Working Paper #79, March 2001 (Ini 3)

Christian Buchta, Josef Mazanec

SIMSEG/ACM: A Simulation Environment for Artificial Consumer Markets

The ACM-Artificial Consumer Market is part of the integrated simulation endeavor named the "Artificial Economy''. Complementing and extending the concepts developed in the SIMSEG simulation environment of Working Paper No. 60 this report proceeds in two steps. (1) it outlines the basic constructs and consumer behavior phenomena implemented in the ACM in a nontechnical manner. (2) it elaborates the formal structure and relationships in full detail. The ACM was never headed for mimicking any real consumer market. However, it is ambitious enough to capture a number of behavioral mechanisms that are deemed crucial for exposing the Artificial Firms' analytical and strategic agents to a challenging artificial marketplace.

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7878

Working Paper #80, June 2001 (Ini 1 + 3)

David Meyer, Alexandros Karatzoglou, Christian Buchta, Friedrich Leisch, Kurt Hornik

Running Agent – Based Simulation

When running agent-based simulations using ready-made components, one usually faces heterogeneity problems both for the agents' implementation and for the underlying platform. To circumvent these kind of hindrances, we introduce a wrapper technique for mapping the functionality of agents living in an interpreter-based environment to a standardized CORBA interface, thus facilitating the task for any control mechanism (like a simulation manager) which just will need to handle one set of commands for all agents involved. This mapping is made by an XML-based definition file. We also have built a generic simulation manager which makes use of agents with homogeneous interfaces, and which can be used to run simple simulations. In a sample session, we illustrate how wrapper and simulation manager do interact. Finally, we describe the database interface representing the global Artificial Economy environment in which agents operate. In the Appendix, we give a brief overview of the current installation of the SFB reference computer platform.

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7878

Working Paper #81, December 2001 (Ini 2)

D. Duffie, D. Filipovic, W. Schachermayer

Affine Processes and Applications in Finance

We provide the definition and a complete characterization of regular affine processes. This type of process unifies the concepts of continuous-state branching processes with immigration  and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type processes. We show, and provide foundations for, a wide range of financial applications for regular affine processes.

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7878

Working Paper #82, July 2001 (Ini 5)

Andreas Mild, Martin Natter

A Critical View on Recommendation Systems

The literature on recommendation systems indicates that the choice of the methodology significantly influences the quality of recommendations. The impact of the amount of available data on the performance of recommendation systems has not been systematically investigated. We study different approaches to recommendation systems using the publicly available EachMovie data set. In contrast to previous work on this data set, here a significantly higher subset is used. The effects caused by the number of customers and movies as well as their interaction with different methods are investigated. We compare two commonly used collaborative filtering approaches to several regression models using an experimental full factorial design. According to our findings, the number of customers significantly influences the performance of all approaches under study. For a large number of customers and movies, we show that simple linear regression with model selection can provide significantly better recommendations than collaborative filtering. From a managerial perspective, this gives suggestions about the selection of the model to be used depending on the amount of data available. Furthermore, the impact of an enlargement of the customer database on the quality of recommendations is shown.

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7878

Working Paper #84, December 2001 (Ini 2)

D. Kramkov, W. Schachermayer

Necessary and sufficient conditions in the problem of optimal investment in incomplete markets

Following [10] we continue the study of the problem of expected utility maximization in incomplete markets. Our goal is to find minimal conditions on a model and a utility function for the validity of several key assertions of the theory to hold true. In [10] we proved that a minimal condition on the utility function alone, i.e. a minimal market independent condition, is that the asymptotic elasticity of the utility function is strictly less than 1. In this paper we show that a necessary and sufficient condition on both, the utility function and the model, is that the value function of the dual problem is finite.

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Latest Update: 19. Mär 02 by ML

 

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